Viognier is an aromatic white grape that produces voluptuous, perfumed wines with notes of apricot, peach, and orange blossom. Once nearly extinct in the 1960s (only about 30 hectares remained in Condrieu), it has experienced a remarkable revival and is now planted worldwide.
The grape is notoriously difficult to grow – it needs heat to ripen but loses its aromatics if it gets too hot, and its yields are naturally low. When well-made, Viognier produces wines of exceptional aromatic complexity and lush, oily texture.
In its Northern Rhône home of Condrieu and Château-Grillet, Viognier makes some of the world's most expensive white wines. Interestingly, up to 20% Viognier can legally be co-fermented with Syrah in Côte-Rôtie to add perfume and stabilize colour.
Typical colour: Deep gold to light amber
Naturally produces golden-coloured juice. Oxidises quickly if poorly made - look for brightness.
These grapes are commonly confused with Viognier in blind tasting. Here's how to tell them apart:
Why confused: Both full-bodied, golden whites that can be oaked. Both can be rich, full-bodied, golden.
Why confused: Both aromatic, full-bodied, low-acid whites.
Why confused: Both can be honeyed and rich.
Why confused: Both rich, golden, full-bodied.
Why confused: Both aromatic with floral notes.
Colour: Medium to deep gold.
Key markers: Apricot and peach are signature aromas. Orange blossom and honeysuckle florals. Very perfumed but in a stone fruit way (vs lychee for Gewürz).
Structure: Full body with LOW acidity. Can feel oily and weighty. High alcohol typical. May have a slightly bitter finish.
Common confusions: Gewürztraminer (lychee vs apricot), oaked Chardonnay (less aromatic), Roussanne.
Wines from our tasting directory that feature this grape: